SAP BTP Interview Questions and Answers (Part 1)

SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP) has become a powerful resource for businesses looking to integrate, extend, and innovate within the SAP ecosystem. For anyone aiming to step into a career in SAP or for those preparing for SAP BTP interviews, understanding key concepts is essential. In this first part of our SAP BTP Interview series, we will explore foundational interview questions designed to introduce beginners to the platform’s core capabilities, such as cloud environments, integration options, and analytics functionalities. Each question is answered in simple language, making it easy to grasp—even if you’re just starting.

SAP BTP Interview Series (Learn SAP BTP Completely)

Key SAP BTP Interview Questions and Answers

1. What is SAP BTP?

Answer: SAP Business Technology Platform (BTP) is an integrated suite of SAP services and tools that help businesses build, integrate, and extend applications in the cloud. It enables companies to use SAP and third-party solutions in a unified environment to make informed business decisions and innovate more efficiently.

2. What are the main environments in SAP BTP?

Answer: SAP BTP offers several runtime environments, including:

Neo: The original SAP Cloud Platform environment, which supports Java and HTML5 applications, is mainly used in older projects but is becoming obsolete.
Cloud Foundry (CF): The most popular and versatile environment supporting various languages and frameworks. It’s ideal for cloud-native applications.
ABAP: Used specifically for applications built in the ABAP programming language.
Kyma: A Kubernetes-based environment for modern, microservices-based applications. SAP is increasingly focusing on Kyma for advanced scenarios.

3. What is the difference between the Neo and Cloud Foundry environments?

Answer: Neo was the initial environment used by SAP when launching SAP HANA Cloud Platform, limited to Java-based applications. Cloud Foundry is more flexible, allowing deployment of non-SAP applications and is better suited for cloud-native app development. Neo is slowly phasing out, with SAP encouraging new projects on Cloud Foundry or Kyma.

4. What is the SAP Business Application Studio?

Answer: SAP Business Application Studio is a development tool within BTP that provides an integrated environment for building SAP applications, especially for Fiori and full-stack development. It streamlines the process with a user-friendly interface and helps developers create applications more efficiently.

5. Can you explain the role of low-code/no-code tools in SAP BTP?

Answer: Low-code/no-code tools in SAP BTP allow users to build applications with minimal or no coding. These tools are helpful for business users who need solutions but lack coding expertise. By using drag-and-drop interfaces, users can quickly create applications, improving productivity and enabling faster solutions for business needs.

6. What is the Cloud Connector, and why is it important?

Answer: The Cloud Connector securely connects SAP BTP applications with on-premises systems. It acts as a bridge, allowing data to flow securely between cloud-based and on-premises applications, enabling businesses to leverage existing infrastructure while using SAP BTP’s cloud capabilities.

7. How many services does SAP BTP offer, and are they all free?

Answer: SAP BTP offers around 96 services, though this number frequently changes as new services are added and older ones are retired. Out of these, approximately 60 services are available for free in a trial version, while others require a subscription.

8. What is SAP Fiori Elements, and how does it relate to SAP BTP?

Answer: SAP Fiori Elements is a set of templates that help developers build consistent, user-friendly SAP applications with pre-defined UI components. Within SAP BTP, Fiori Elements makes it easier to generate UI components, saving development time and ensuring design consistency.

9. What is the role of SAP BPA (Business Process Automation) in BTP?

Answer: SAP BPA, or Business Process Automation, combines various automation services like IRPA (Intelligent Robotic Process Automation) and Workflow services into a single solution. It allows businesses to automate repetitive tasks, streamline workflows, and improve efficiency using BTP’s AI capabilities.

10. How does SAP Discovery Center help users?

Answer: The SAP Discovery Center is a resource within BTP where users can explore available services, access free trials, and find guidance for different use cases. It helps businesses get started with new services and ensures they have the tools and information needed for successful deployment and integration.

11. What is the importance of SAP HANA Cloud within SAP BTP?

Answer: SAP HANA Cloud is a database as a service within BTP that provides in-memory data storage, supporting real-time data access. It’s essential for companies looking to leverage large datasets quickly and use them in conjunction with BTP applications to enable data-driven decisions and analytics.

12. What is side-by-side extensibility in SAP BTP?

Answer: Side-by-side extensibility allows developers to create applications that interact with core SAP systems without modifying the core itself. It’s useful for adding features or building applications that integrate with SAP solutions but are hosted independently, allowing for greater flexibility and easier updates.

13. Why is SAP focusing more on the Kyma environment recently?

Answer: Kyma is based on Kubernetes, a popular open-source system for managing containerized applications. It offers flexibility for creating microservices-based applications, and SAP focuses on Kyma for advanced deployment needs, especially for businesses seeking modern architectures that are scalable and resilient.

14. What are the types of SAP BTP services typically offered?

Answer: SAP BTP services generally fall into several categories, including Integration, Database & Data Management, Analytics, Application Development & Automation, and Intelligent Technologies. Each category is designed to help businesses meet specific technological needs, from data handling to process automation.

15. What are some examples of intelligent technologies in SAP BTP?

Answer: SAP BTP offers intelligent technologies such as Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Robotic Process Automation (RPA). These tools enable businesses to automate tasks, generate insights, and improve decision-making using data-driven approaches.

16. What is the CAPM (Cloud Application Programming Model) in SAP BTP?

Answer: The Cloud Application Programming Model (CAPM) is a set of tools and guidelines in SAP BTP that simplifies building enterprise-grade services and applications. It offers a streamlined approach for developers, allowing them to focus on application logic while following SAP best practices.

17. What are the main steps involved in configuring the SAP Cloud Connector?

Answer: Configuring the SAP Cloud Connector involves connecting it to the SAP BTP account, setting up a secure tunnel, and defining on-premises resources for cloud-based access. This setup ensures that cloud applications can communicate securely with on-premises systems.

18. What is CI/CD, and how is it used in SAP BTP?

Answer: CI/CD stands for Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment. In SAP BTP, CI/CD helps automate application deployment, testing, and delivery, making it easier for teams to deploy updates frequently and reliably. This approach is crucial for maintaining agile development and improving time-to-market.

19. Why was SAP Cloud Platform renamed to SAP BTP?

Answer: SAP Cloud Platform was renamed SAP BTP in 2021 to reflect its expanded capabilities, which now include more than just cloud services. The rebranding emphasizes the platform’s broad functionality, integrating application development, data management, analytics, and intelligent technologies.

20. How does SAP BTP integrate with SAP S/4HANA?

Answer: SAP BTP offers various tools, such as SAP Cloud Integration and SAP Extension Suite, to integrate with SAP S/4HANA. This integration allows businesses to extend S/4HANA capabilities with custom applications and workflows in BTP, enabling tailored solutions without changing core ERP functionality.